Herbal plants and their uses pdf

It makes sense to turn to the experts on plants instead of trying to selfmedicate because people can have bad allergies to herbal remedies. These systems include ayurveda, homeopathy, unani and even allopathy. To encourage learners to utilize and preserve local wisdom such as herbal treatments. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administra tion, preparation, etc. The aloe vera plant is first on our list of herbs and their uses, and rightfully so. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. Dandelion is a weed belonging to the daisy family and is easily available in most parts of the world. In the second edition worldrenowned ethnobotanist james a. List of medicinal plants and their uses to cure diseases.

The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. Indian herbal plants and their uses pdf download download. Still considered the definitive work on medicinal herbs and their uses after two decades the handbook of medicinal herbs has undergone a longanticipated revision. Use as a poultice on chest for bronchitis and chest colds. These are some herbs that treat cuts and wounds, common colds, even worm infestation.

Herbalism is the systematic study of medicinal herbs and its botany. Thomson 17691843, although almost entirely selftaught, was the man who, by his writings and untiring practical work became the prime mover in the formation of botanic societies and ultimately of state. The details of the plants and their uses were collected from the local vaidyas. There are three separate listing of medicinal plants. It is the project of a group of purdue master gardeners of marion county who designed, installed, and maintain the garden. As a rich source of nutrients, antibacterial and antioxidant properties, ayurvedic herbs are nontoxic in nature and so the. Philippines natural living treasures around 1,500 medicinal plants from more than,500 plant species in the philippines of which more than 3,500 are considered indigenous only 120 medicinal plants 12. About 25% of prescription medicine has at least one herbal component in it. Ayurvedic medicine, herbal medicine and traditional chinese medicine are other examples of medical practices that incorporate medical uses of plants. All basils are antibacterial and act as good insect repellents, and as culpepper noted, being applied to the place bitten by venomous beasts, or stung by a wasp or hornet, it speedily draws the poison to it. One of the objectives of who monographs is to provide a model that will support countries in developing their own national or regional monographs on medicinal plants or national formular. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough.

Some are more commonly known herbs and they can be. The plants include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs are each 10 plant species are documented. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern. Many herbs have both culinary and medicinal values that make them invaluable additions to herbal medicine cabinets and gardens. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being used medicinally, nutritionally, through. The following information is based on historical uses found in herbal lore and anecdotal writings. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. Many traditional uses and properties of herbs have not been validated by the fda.

The most common uses for aloe would have to be for treating burns, wounds and skin conditions. Further, we need to take steps for conservation of medicinal plants by obtaining these medicinal plant drugs by tissue culture method where possible. The plants include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs. A list of medicinal herbs and their uses can help you decide what might work for you. It embodies the quintessence of herbal products, being used medicinally, nutritionally, through folklore, and as a beautiful ornamental, in addition to its worldwide importance as a stimulant. Pharmacognosy is the branch of modern medicine about medicines from plant sources. Conservation of medicinal plants is very important for future use. Thanks are also due to the officials of district administration and forest department of bandarban for their during the implementation of the project. History, folklore, growing information, habitats and plant descriptions and known cautions for use. According to his name there is a novel of plant science called charaka samhita. Galvez tan, md, mph isidro sia, md, phd medicinal plants.

Characteristics of medicinal plants medicinal plants have many characteristics when used as a treatment, as follow. Although the use of plants in the alleviation and cure of bodily ills goes. There are about 89 plant species belonging to 83 genera and 49 families were enumerated. The philippine medicinal plant entrees now number more than 1100. Medicinal plants and their uses and benefits natural. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Botonical medicine, is the use of herbs for their therapeutic or medicinal value. Over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. As a source of medicine, medicinal plants have always been at forefront virtually all cultures of civilizations. These natural herbs are an important source of drugs for alternative medicine systems. Ever since ancient times, in search for rescue for their disease, the people looked for drugs in nature.

Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people do to treat them. A list of herbs and their amazing uses with pictures. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Synergic medicine the ingredients of plants all interact simultaneously, so their uses can complement or damage others or neutralize their possible negative effects. Many people use it to treat upper respiratory infections as well as the common cold, as it seems to increase the production of white. Herbal medicine druginteractions the potential risk of herbal medicine interacting with the prescribed drug is also a concern with the increased use of phytomedicine. A herb is a plant or plant part valued for its medicinal, aromatic or savory qualities. The book includes the medicinal plants most widely used in germany, almost all of which are also used in the us, as well as their use in the treatment of major. Tulsi is the queen of medicinal plants photo credit.

Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment and. A pharmacopoeia section is also included for those herbal medicines, dietary supplements and nutraceuticals that have entries in the. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. They are thought to constitute 80% of total drugs used by humans. Duke provides uptodate data on over 800 of the worlds most important medicinal plant species. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. Plants included here are those that have been or are being used medicinally, in at least one such medicinal. The pocket guide to 125 medicinal plants and their uses healing arts hutchens, alma r. Dont miss our guide to 14 medicinal herbs you can grow at home, or our complete list of adaptogenic herbs.

Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Medicinal plants or medicinal herbs are essence of traditional medicine practice. Before distributing the booklet, discuss what illnesses are common in the community and what people. Aside from being a great herb for the kitchen basil has a place as an herbal medicine as well. Herbs are also grouped by their properties and actions. They learn all about the plants, their makeup, how they need to be prepared, and dosing for different sized people and their problems. The ayurvedic classics also described the clinical uses of thousands of medicinal plants. The pocket guide to 125 medicinal plants and their uses healing arts. We would like to express our sincere gradtude to or.

Herbs are a natural means of preventing and curing many types of ailments and diseases. Apr 23, 2019 find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. In this session let us discuss some of list of medicinal plants and their uses. Garden supplies, plants, and gardening hours all have been donated to the museum. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plant images and plants. The populations of developing countries worldwide continue to. Common herbs and their medicinal uses johannesburg city parks. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries.

The encyclopedia of medicinal plants is a better choice as a reference manual, due to its comprehensiveness, habitat information, cautions, and cross references, while the complete illustrated holistic herbal is stronger on explaining the physiology and the role of herbs in general holistic healthvalerie vaughan, hatfield p. The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised. Herbal medicines were prepared in the form of decoctions 67% and infusions 33%. See more ideas about medicinal plants, plants and herbs. From enhancing your mood to treating indigestion, mint can do it all. There are 100 medicinal herbs in the national library of medicine herb garden.

In the present study, the medicinal plants along with their parts and mode of application were documented. Medicinal plants were commonly harvested from the wild and degraded lowland areas in the morning from loamy soil. Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses researchgate. Review article general overview of medicinal plants. The use of a combination of various plants parts formed 18% of the herbal medicines and this use is well documented in the literature. Early humans, driven by their instinct, taste, and experience, treated their illnesses by using plants. Medicinal plants have always played a pivotal role as sources for drug lead compounds. Herbal manual the medicinal, toilet, culinary and other uses of of the most commonly used herbs by.

May, 2016 he discovered many useful plants for their medicinal use. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment. In view of the fact that at the time there was not sufficient information either concerning the reasons for the illnesses or concerning which plant and how it could be utilized as a. The identification of biologically active compounds in herbal medicines needs to be interpreted in the light of the traditional uses of the plants as well as herbal medicine preparation and dosage. Ram singh, geetanjali, in natural products and drug discovery, 2018. Traditional use of medicinal plants in southcentral zimbabwe. This herb is most often used as a diuretic and for lowering high blood pressure. The medicinal plant garden was added to the grounds south of the old pathology building in the spring of 2003. The rigveda has documented about 67 medicinal plants, yajurveda 81 species and atharvaveda 290 species. Ancient chinese scriptures and egyptian papyrus hieroglyphics describe medicinal uses plants. Medicinal plants are valuable resources for our health care system since ancient period. Astragalus is one of the most popular herbs in the traditional chinese medicine system.

The therapeutic activity of a plant is due to its complex chemical nature with different parts of the plant providing. Page 9 hence one needs to be cautions while administrating herbal medicine with any other formulations. With the increasing esteem of herbal medicine and ayurveda, use of medicinal plants is expected to rise globally. You can browse alphabetically by common names, to find information on a popular herb like ginger, or find it listed by its botanical name, zingiber officinale. Traditional medicinal plant practice in southern africa. The demand of herbal medicines is increasing rapidly due to their lack of side effects. Pdf on oct 24, 2018, cumali keskin and others published medicinal plants and their traditional uses find, read and cite all the research.

The beginnings of the medicinal plants use were instinctive, as is the case with animals. Therefore since 1999, who has published three volumes of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants. Properties and uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names. It has 66 888 plant species including medicinals of which 3 666 are endemic. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc.

Indian medicinal plants and their uses,herbal medicinal. Ethnomedicine is the study of traditional medicine. This freshly fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes. Every attempt has been made for accuracy, but none is guaranteed. Most herbs have insufficient research to scientifically prove. Although medicinal plants are generally safe when used appropriately according to the traditional methods, some are inherently toxic. A situation analysis in zambia and zimbabwe iv executive summary southern africa is a globally recognized centre of biodiversity richness and endemism. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea.

Hence the conservation of medicinal plants is done by obtaining the medicinal plant material by agriculture methods of cultivation instead of relying on the plants grown naturally in forests. Information on the traditional uses and properties of herbs are provided on this site is for educational use only, and is not intended as medical advice. Contrary to being merely just a weed, it has a wide array of. Mohammed kamal hossain of chittagong university and. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. Mostly wild herbs of north america, with herbal use information and scientific names. Traditional chinese medicine is still in common use in china. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs. This along with the ease of growing an aloe plant make it an excellent choice to have in your herbal first aid kit. It is worth mentioning that most of these activities, mainly the antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antiparasitic and analgesic properties. English names are included in the tagalog lists for plants that have not acquired. A total of 34 plant species were recorded with their medicinal values and these species. The real magic of the aloe vera plant comes from the gel inside the leaves, to extract this all you need to do is take a knife and take off the thick skin on the outside of the leaf. List of medicinal plants their uses in different diseases.

Treatment using herbs developed different parts of world in different names. Determining the exact time of using plants as drug is. If you want to dramatically improve all aspect of your health, herbs and herbal supplements can help. Since the composition of secondary metabolites differs in plant organs 18, the use of different organs of the same plant in the herbal medicines might be to ensure extraction of the different bioactive agents. Herbal cosmetics, referred as products, are formulated, using various permissible cosmetic ingredients to form the base in which one or more herbal ingredients are used to provide defined cosmetic benefits only, shall be called as herbal cosmetics. Medicinal plants like aloe, turmeric, tulsi, pepper, elachi and ginger are commonly used in a number of ayurvedic home remedies and are considered to be the best aid among fighting ailments related to throat and skin. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Greater understanding of such plants will enhance their appreciation of nature and their various fields of study. The authors hope that this book will inspire and stimulate further research and greater interest in nature, biodiversity, bioconservation, drug discovery. In the development of human culture medicinal plants have played an. Bitterwort, blowball, cankerwort, clockflower, irish daisy, lions tooth, pissinbed, pissinlit, priests crown, puffball, swines snout, telltime, yellow gowan. Table 1 shows some selected nigerian medicinal plants and their uses.

The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and. Plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. Aloe vera its technically a succulent and can be grown as a houseplant, but the juice and gel from the aloe vera plant s leaves can be used as an herbal remedy to soothe sunburns and other minor skin irritations so it made the list. Due to the diversity of medicinal plants and herbal medicines, it is dif.

Jun 08, 2017 a total of 52 species of plants belonging to 28 plant families were reportedly used for treatment and management of 42 diseases and ailments. Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body. African and native american used herbs in their healing rituals, while others. Herbs plants produce and contain a variety of chemical substances that act upon the body. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. The curative properties of herbal medicine are validated through scientific investigations, which seek to understand the active chemistry of the plants. As a tea for calming the nerves, settling the stomach, and easing cramps and good for the bladder. Top 15 most powerful medicinal plants the mysterious world.